You probably know oishii means “delicious.” But the Japanese language has many more ways to describe how food really tastes — and feels. Let’s start with the main three reactions to taste and then dive into specific flavors and textures!
This article is based on a video by Fun Fun Nihongo, our Japanese learning content series.
How Japanese People Really Talk About Food
In this guide, we’ll explore 15 words that you’ll actually hear in everyday Japanese — including reactions, taste types and texture descriptions.
1. おいしい (Oishii)
delicious
The go-to word for anything tasty — polite, friendly and always correct.
2. うまい (Umai)
tasty / so good
A casual version of oishii, often used by guys or foodies on TV.
3. まずい (Mazui)
bad-tasting
Harsh and negative. Don’t use this at someone’s dinner table!
... But How Does It Really Taste?
Now let’s explore more specific words — ones that describe what you’re actually eating, not just how you feel about it.
4. 甘い (Amai)
sweet
Used for candy, desserts, fruit and sugary drinks.
5. 辛い (Karai)
spicy / hot
Describes chili heat, not temperature.
6. 苦い (Nigai)
bitter
Used for dark chocolate, coffee and matcha.
7. 酸っぱい (Suppai)
sour
Think vinegar, lemons or sour plums.
8. しょっぱい (Shoppai)
salty
A taste associated with snacks, ramen and soy-based dishes.
9. 渋い (Shibui)
astringent / dry
That puckering, drying sensation — as with strong green tea or some types of red wine.
10. こってり (Kotteri)
rich and greasy
Describes a fatty, heavy flavor, like that of tonkotsu ramen.
11. さっぱり (Sappari)
light and refreshing
A clean, simple taste. Great for tofu or salads.
12. まろやか (Maroyaka)
mild and mellow
Soft, well-rounded flavors with no sharpness.
13. とろとろ (Torotoro)
melty and smooth
Used to describe runny eggs, creamy sauces and stews.
14. パリパリ (Paripari)
crunchy and crispy
Used for thin, dry and crunchy foods — like roasted seaweed and crackers.
15. もちもち (Mochimochi)
chewy and springy
Describes the satisfying bounce of mochi, noodles and some types of bread.
Quick Tip
Many of these words can stand alone. Try saying “Karai!” or “Mochimochi!” while eating — no need for a full sentence. Japanese speakers will understand exactly what you mean.
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